20. How does the verification of CO2 emissions work in CORSIA? Who will do the verification?

Verification on emissions data intends to ensure the consistency of information, and to identify any potential errors in the aeroplane operator’s annual Emissions Report.

CORSIA foresees a three-step verification pathway:

· At Step 1, a voluntary internal pre-verification by an aeroplane operator is recommended. This means that the aeroplane operator conducts a verification of its data before submitting it to a third-party verification body. The internal pre-verification is likely to increase the quality of the Emissions Report, but it does not replace the requirement for third-party verification.

· At Step 2, a third-party verification is performed by an independent thirdparty verification body, before the operator reports to the State Authority. The requirements for the third-party verification will be based on existing Standards from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), as well as on CORSIA-specific requirements from Annex 16, Volume IV. A third-party verification body is contracted by an aeroplane operator.

· At Step 3, the State Authority conducts an order of magnitude review. This is the check performed by a State to verify the data against different sources of information that the State has access to.

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