18. How are CO2 emissions calculated from the fuel used?

Reference in Annex 16, Volume IV: Part II, Chapter 2, 2.2.3. After an aeroplane has monitored its fuel use, the operator is required to determine the CO2 emissions by using the following equation:

CO2 Emissions = Mass of fuel × Fuel Conversion Factor of given fuel type

Fuel conversion factors are:

· 3.16 kg CO2/kg of fuel for Jet-A and Jet-A1 fuel; and

· 3.10 kg CO2/kg fuel for AvGas or Jet-B fuel.

If an aeroplane operator is using the ICAO CORSIA CERT for CO2 emissions monitoring, the tool automatically estimates the CO2 emissions, and no separate calculation of emissions is needed.

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